United States
reference services
- About College (home). Q&A
A free service from the computer company Adirondack solutions.
- AskA+ Locator.
Part of VRD.
- Ask a librarian.
North Carolina State Universities Libraries.
- Ask a linguist
- is a service provided by The LINGUIST List, an Internet network for
professional linguists. Many members are interested in language-related
questions of all kinds; and a number of these have volunteered to staff
this page.
- Ask
the diabetes team
Children with diabetes: The on-line community for kids, families
and adults with diabetes.
- Ask the specialist
North Carolina State University. The Department of Family and
Consumer Sciences is made up of a diverse group of faculty members with
expertise in many aspects of daily living.
- Ask Dr. Math
Drexel University Math Forum. A service for math students and their
teachers. All levels.
- Brandeis BUG library.
Learning environment based on self-instruction.
- ERIC. Educator`s Reference Desk.
Educational Resources Information Centre (ERIC).
The interactive service AskERIC was discontinued on December 19, 2003.
- Fact Monster
Fact Monster is an ideal reference site for kids ages 8-14 that
provides entertainment and educational resources. It combines the contents
of an encyclopedia, a dictionary, an atlas, and several almanacs loaded
with statistics, facts, and historical records.
- Global Reference Network.
Library of Congress.
- Go Ask Alice!. Columbia
University`s Health Question & Answer Service.
- Google answers
- Informacion
en vivo. New York Public Library. Free chat service in Spanish.
- Internet Public Library. Ask
a question
- Internet Public Library. Pathfinders.
A collection of subject specific guides for information retrieval.
- Neuroscientist
network
University of Washington. Here at "Neuroscience for Kids,"
a team of neuroscientists has been assembled to answer your questions
about the nervous system.
- New York Public Library
- Parent Soup > Message
Boards. Belongs to the web community iVillage. Includes:
- Ask the Speech Pathologist
- Ask the Stepfamily and Divorce Specialist
- Midlife Moms
- Questia. Not a reference service,
but a rich digital learning environment. Fee-based.
- Scientific American. Ask
the experts.
- Slavic Reference
Service
Free year-round service of the University of Illinois Slavic
and East European Library. The Slavic Reference Service handles bibliographic
and reference questions in the humanities and social sciences from individuals
and libraries.
- Stumpers-L
(US)
The Stumpers list is a place for librarians (and others) to discuss
reference questions which they are unable to answer using available
resources, including the Internet and local interlibrary loan capabilities.
- VRD Learning Centre
- Yahooligans. Ask
Earl (for children)
- Washington State University. Ask
Dr. Universe.
Dr. Universe tackles all questions, not just science. She has a whole
campus of experts to call on, experts in just about everything.
- But she is experiencing overload.
Web resources
- Behm, Leslie M. (2003). One Library’s Experience with Review
and Selection of Chat Software for Reference. Medical Reference
Services Quarterly, Vol. 22(2), Summer 2003. In full-text at
HTM
- Budhu, Muniram; Anita Coleman (2002). The
Design and Evaluation of Interactivities in a Digital Library. D-Lib
Magazine, November, Volume 8, Number 11
- Coleman, Anita (2002). Interdisciplinarity:
The Road Ahead for Education in Digital Libraries, D-Lib
Magazine, July/August 2002, Volume 8 Number 7/8
- D-Lib magazine, February 2003. Special issue on digital
reference
- Hodgkin, Adam (2002). Integrated
and aggregated reference services. The automation of drudgery. D-Lib
Magazine, April 2002, Volume 8 Number 4
- Janes, Joseph (2002). What
is reference for? (6 pages)
- Kresh, Diane Nester (2000). Offering
high quality reference service on the web. The Collaborative Digital
Reference Service (CDRS). D-Lib Magazine, June 2000, Volume
6 Number 6
- Lankes, R. David. Current
State of Digital Reference in Primary and Secondary Education. D-Lib
magazine, February 2003.
- Library of Congress. The
Learning Page.
- Lipow, Anne G. (2002). Point-of-Need
Reference Service: No Longer an Afterthought. Central personal statement.
- MARS - see RUSA
- Matylonek, John C.; Carolyn Ottow; Terry Reese (2001). Organizing
ready reference and administrative information with the Reference Desk
Manager. D-Lib Magazine, November 2001, Volume 7 Number 11
(9 pages).
- Parsons, Ann Marie (2001). Digital
Reference: How Libraries Can Compete with Aska Services. DLF
newsletter.
- RUSA (= Reference and user services association). ALA reference guidelines.
- Sears, JoAnn (2001). Chat
Reference Service: An Analysis of one Semester's Data, Issues
in Science and Technology Librarianship Fall 2001
- Virtual Reference Desk (2003). Facets
of quality version 5 (8 pages).
- West, Jessamyn (2002). Information
for sale: My experience with Google answers
- White, Marilyn Domas ; Eileen G. Abels and Neal Kaske (2003). Evaluation
of Chat Reference. D-lib magazine.
- WOREP. Wisconsin-Ohio
Reference Evaluation Programme
Statistics
- Association of Research Libraries. ARL Statistics. Interactive
edition.
- Monash University. Reference
statistics
- National Center for Education Statistics. Statistical Analysis Report:
Use
of Public Library Services by Households in the United States: 1996.
NCES, February 1997 (NCES 97-446)
- Ryan, Joe (2002). Library
statistics and measures. Link collection.
- Seleb, David (2000) and Glenn Kersten. Reference
Statistics. Presented March 13, 2000 at "On the Front Lines:
The Third Annual [Illinois] Statewide Practitioners' Summit".
- UCSD Libraries Reference
Statistics. Information Services Committee. Adopted by PSAC - January
5, 2000
Collections
- dmoz.
- Francoeur, Stephen
- The teaching librarian.
Important personal web site.
- - Digital Reference.
Belongs to The teaching librarian
- Hadid, Peggy
Web-based
Reference Services. Resources.
- McKiernan, Gerry. LiveRef(sm).
A categorized listing of libraries that offer real-time Library
reference or information services using chat software, live interactive
communications utilities, call center management software, customer
interaction management software, Web contact center software, bulletin
board services, interactive customer assistance system, or related Internet
technologies.
- RUSA. Machine Assisted Reference Section (MARS)
- Best Free Reference Web Sites
2003
- 2002
- 2001
- - Reference system suppliers
- - Innovative
Services
- Saxton, Matthew og John V. Richardson (2003?).
Understanding reference transactions: citations
- Sloan, Bernie
- Digital Reference
Primer
- - Digital
Reference Bibliography
- - Question Logs
- - Case Studies
- - Collaborative
Live Reference Services
- Virtual Reference Desk
(VRD)
- Wasik, Joan M. (associated with VRD)
Digital Reference Resources.
- Wilton libraries.
Internet applications. Link collection.
Great Britain, Canada, Australia
Selected reference services
Australia
- Ask
now. National, State and Territory libraries in Australia have
joined forces to provide an innovative service for all Australians -
AskNow! - Australia's first collaborative reference service. -
Has good advice for schools.
- State Library of Tasmania. E-mail
a reference enquiry.
Canada
- University of Windsor. Leddy
library
- CANADA. Virtual
Reference Canada. National Library of Canada.
Great Britain
- Ask a doctor.
Med4You. Fee-based
- Ask a librarian.
National network.
- Ask
a philosopher
- Ask Aristotle.
Guardian Unlimited. On politics.
- Ask
a Victorian. For schools.
- Ask Dr Hemp. On
cannabis.
- Ask
NRICH. Helping young mathematicians.
- Ask
the London franchise experts
- Ask
the Oracle. On classics.
- Ask your farmacist
. Self-help site
- Community Legal Service. Just
ask!
- iVillage.co.uk. For women.
Includes Ask an expert.
- NERD. Newcastle
Electronic Reference Desk. Browsable archive.
- University of Leicester. Trial
Chat Enquiry Service
Web resources
- Griffiths, Jill R.; Peter Brophy (2002). Student
searching behaviour in the JISC Information Environment. Ariadne,
no. 33.
- National Core Library Statistics Program Statistical Report
1996 (PDF),
Canada.
- Nicholson, Dennis; George Macgregor. Learning
Lessons Holistically in the Glasgow Digital Library, D-Lib
Magazine, July/August 2002, Volume 8 Number 7/8
- Ontario
collaborative virtual reference project.
- Ormes, Sarah (1998). Ask
A Librarian. Ariadne no. 13
- Queens University libraries. Report
on the collection of reference statistics - Queens university libraries,
Kingston, Canada
- University of Leicester. Elite
project
- University of Sydney Library. Humanities
and Social Sciences Reference Services
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European resources (excl. Great Britain)
Selected reference services
Web resources
Scandinavian languages
For resources in Norwegian, Swedish and Danish, see the link collection:
Referanseutvikling - lenkesamling.
Print resources
United States
- American Library Association. Reference and Adult Services Division.
Management and Operation of Public Servioces Section. Evaluation of
Reference and Adult Services Committee (1995). The reference
assessment manual. Ann Arbor, MI: The Pierian Press. - 372
p.
- Berliner, Barbara (1992). The book of answers. The New York
Public Library Telephone Reference Service`s most unusual and entertaining
questions. New York: Simon and Schuster.
- Broughton, Kelly (2001). "Our Experiment in Online, Real-Time
Reference." Computers in Libraries 21(4): 26-31.
- Burkhardt, Joanna M. (2003). Teaching information literacy.
35 practical, standards-based exercises for college students.
Chicago: American Library Association, 2003.
- Clark, Juleigh Muirhead (2003). Analyzing e-mail reference service
in a museum library: the experience of Colonial Williamsburg`s John
D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library. P. 9-19 i Lankes (2003).
- Coffman, Steve. "Distance Education and Virtual Reference: Where
Are We Headed?" Computers in Libraries 21(4, 2001): 21-5.
- Coffman, Steve (2003). Going live. Starting and running a
virtual reference service. Chicago: American Library Association.
- Diamond, Wendy (2001) and Barbara Pease. Digital reference: a case
study of question types in an academic library. Reference services
review, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 210-218
- Francoeur, Stephen (2001). An Analysis of Chat Reference Services.
Reference Services Review, vol. 29, s. 189-203.
- Francoeur, Stephen (2001). An analytical survey of chat reference
services. Reference services review, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 188-203
- Gross, Melissa, Charles McClure og R. David Lankes (2003). Assessing
quality in digiital reference services: an overview of the key literature
on digital reference. P. 171-183 in Lankes (2003)
- Jansen, B. J. & Pooch, U. (2001). A review of Web searching studies
and a framework for future research. Journal of the American
Society for Information Science, 52 (3)
- Katz, William A. (1997). Reference services and reference
processes = Introduction to reference work, vol. II. New York:
McGraw-Hill.
- Kibbee, Jo (2002); David Ward and Wei Ma. Reference services review,
vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 25-36
- Kimmel, Stacey (2001); and Heise, Jenne. "Being There: Tools
for Online Synchronous Reference." Online 25(6): 30-9.
- Lam, Kwan-Yau. Exploring virtual reference: what it is and what it
may be. P. 31-39 in Lankes (2003)
- Lankes, R. David et al. (red.) (2003). Implementing digital
reference services: setting standards and making it real. London:
Facet publishing. - 232 p.
- Lederer, Naomi (2001). E-mail reference: who, when, where, and what
is asked. The reference librarian, nr. 74, 2001, p. 55-73
- Marsteller, Matthew R. and Paul Neuhaus. Providing chat reference
service: a survey of current practices. P. 61-74 in Lankes (2003)
- Normore, Lorraine and Paula Rumbaugh (2003). Moving from virtual to
cooperative reference service models. P. 103-11 in Lankes (2003).
- Patterson, Rory (2001). Live virtual reference: more work and more
opportunity. Reference services review, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 204-209
- Powell, Carol A. (2001). E-mail reference services. Reference and
user services quarterly, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 170-178
- Richardson, John V. (2002a). Reference is better than we thought,
Library journal, April 15, 2002, p. 41-42
- Richardson, John V. and Matthew Saxton (2002b). Understanding
Reference Transactions: Turning an Art into a Science. Library
and Information Science Series. New York: Academic Press.
- Ross, Catherine Sheldrick (2000) and Kirsti Nilsen. Has the Internet
changed anything in reference? Reference and user services quarterly,
vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 147-155
- Stemper, James A. (2001) and John T. Butler. Developing a model to
provide digital reference services. Reference services review,
vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 172-188
- Warner, Debra G. (2001). A new classification for reference statistics.
Reference and user services quarterly, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 51-55
- Webb, Kathleen M. and Blinda Barr. Implementing virtual reference
for OhioLINK: 79 peas in a pod. S. 123-134 in Lankes (2003).
Great Britain, Canada, Australia
- Blake, Naomi (1995). Enquiry statistics. An analysis of enquiries
asked at selected public and special libraries in the UK. Loughborough:
LISU. (= Occasional paper no. 11). - 71 p
- England, Len; Sumsion, John (1995). Perspectives of public library
use. A compendium of survey information. Loughborough: Loughborough
university of technology. - 235 s.
- Grogan, D. (1992). Practical reference work. 2nd ed. London:
Library Association.
- Kibbee, Jo (2002); David Ward and Wei Ma. Reference services review,
vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 25-36
- Lankes, R. David et al. (2003). Implementing digital reference
services: Setting standards and making them real. London: Facet
publishing. - 232 s.
- Owen, Tim (1996). Success at the enquiry desk. Successful
enquiry answering - every time. London: Library Association
Publishing.
- Sumsion, J. (1993); R. Marriott and H. Pickering. The CIPFA enquiry
count. Loughborough: LISU. (Enquiry report 23/12/93)
Nordic resources
- Talja, Sanna et al. (1997). Discourse analysis in the development
of a regional information service. In Beaulieu, Micheline; Elisabeth
Davenport; Niels Ole Pors (ed.). Library and information studies:
research and professional practice. London: Taylor Graham, pp. 109-128
Scandinavian languages
For resources in Norwegian, Swedish and Danish, see the link collection:
Referanseutvikling - lenkesamling.
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