Jan Sverre Knudsen (HOME

Misa Criolla
Written by Argentine composer, Ariel Ramírez,(1921-2010) the Misa Criolla is unique in that it combines the rhythms and traditions of Hispanic America with the traditional religious mass. Composed in 1963, this popular choral work incorporates a variety of Argentine folk styles ranging from the lively dance, carnavalito, for the "Gloria" to the obsessing and almost exasperating rhythm of the chacerera trunca for the "Credo" portion. The "Kyrie" is based on the vidala and baguala rhythms of the Argentine Altiplano while the "Sanctus" features the carnaval cochabambino, a Bolivian folk rhythm. The final "Agnus Dei" and takes on the estilo pampeano - intimate, tender and solemn. First performed by the popular South American quartet, Los Fronterizos, the Misa Criolla received widespread critical acclaim. This famous folk mass is an extraordinary choral work that once again conveys the religious mass through a popular medium of expression.

Quotes form the press (English):  Citas de la Prensa (Español)

"FOLKORE AS A CONDOR ON HIGH" "The idea of reclaiming folklore in any nation as an integrated part of its national culture is, of course, not new. But perhaps it is more so the idea of transforming that folklore into a musical creation of first-class virtuosity, without lessening its value or depriving it of its moving force. This is what Ariel Ramírez, one of the most important folklorists of America today, has done with the popular music of his country, Argentina." (Luis Antonio de Villena El País - Madrid, 1983)

"In his Misa Criolla - as in most of his works - Ariel Ramírez knows how to keep himself within folkloric projection with a high degree of sincerity and respect which refuses demagogic complicity. The spiritual balance is exemplary. He knows how to reach emotional peaks without deviating from the nobility of his means. The devotion with which it was received at the Teatro Colón of Buenos Aires was yet another proof, though this was not necessary, that its majestic premises were not, in fact, too big for it. The work is beautiful, warmly American, and achieves a synthesis ranging from the wild to the is academic; this places it as unique in the Argentine art of our time." (Napoleón Cabrera Clarín - Buenos Aires, l964)

"The Misa Criolla (Messe Creole) by the Argentine composer Ariel Ramírez, which all of a sudden, in a few months became widely celebrated thanks to an admirable recording, is one of the rare masterpieces originated by the recent reform in liturgy. The alliance of the ordinary of the Misa in Spanish, the instruments (guitar, clavichord, drums, gong, tom-toms, jingles, etc.) and folkloric rhythms occur in it miraculously: the tragic "Vidala" an "Baguala" of the Kyrie": the tender voices of the choir and the solos "torn from the soul"; the joyfulness of the carnavalito yaraví in the Gloria, with its quick interchange of responses like in the "negro spirituals"; the sparkling guitars and charangos, the prayers, the gliding and motionless of the Domine Fili Unigenite and the simple and candid gaiety of the Sanctus; the vibrating, obsessed rhythm of the "Chacarera Trunca", which underlines the rotund affirmations of the Credo with the wonderful parapharase of the Resurrection; "Carnaval" from Cochabamba for the mirth of the angels in heaven; finally the admirable Agnus Dei, luminous like Mozart's." (Jacques Lonchampt Le Monde - Paris, 1970)

"...without abandoning its tone, without aspiring to the vulgarity of imitating a bourgeois tone, it maintains a ritual level and rises in intensity without effort. With this work of undoubtable universal value, Argentina gives to the world an example of how it is possible to incorporate the people with greater culture by means of the safest way, which is that of religion. It is to be expected that the whole of the Christian world will be able and will know how to enjoy promptly the beauty and originality of this admirable Misa Criolla." (Salvador de Madariaga London, 1965)

“EL FOLKLORE COMO UN CONDOR ALTO” “La reivindicación del folklore de cada nación como elemento integrante de la cultura no es, desde luego nueva. Pero acaso lo sea más convertir ese folklore sin desvirtuarlo, sin quitarle su fuerza motriz, en virtuosismo de la mejor especie, en creación de música, tal es lo que ha hecho Ariel Ramírez –uno de los más importantes folkloristas de América hoy– con la música popular de su país, Argentina.” (Luis Antonio de Villena El País - Madrid, 1983)

“Ariel Ramírez supo en la Misa Criolla –en casi todas sus obras– mantenerse en la proyección folklórica con alto grado de sinceridad y un decoro que rechaza la complicidad demagógica. Su equilibrio espiritual es ejemplar. Sabe alcanzar los picos emotivos sin desviarse de la nobleza de los medios. El recogimiento con que fue recibida en el Teatro Colón de Buenos Aires fue otra prueba más –aunque no era necesario– de que el majestuoso recinto no le queda holgado. La obra es hermosa, cálidamente americana, y logra una síntesis entre lo silvestre y lo académico que le otorga un puesto único en el arte argentino de nuestra época.” (Napoleón Cabrera Clarín - Buenos Aires, 1964)

"La Misa Criolla (Messe Creole) del argentino Ariel Ramírez, que se tornó bruscamente célebre en pocos meses gracias a un disco admirable, es una de las raras obras maestras que suscitara la reciente reforma litúrgica. La alianza del ordinario de la Misa en castellano, de los instrumentos (guitarra, clavecín, tambores, gong, tumba, maracas, cascabeles, etc.) y los ritmos folklóricos se realiza en ella milagrosamente: “Vidala” y “Baguala” trágicas del Kyrie; las voces tiernas del coro y los solos arrancados al alma; alborozo del carnavalito yaraví en el Gloria; con sus intercambios rápidos de réplicas como en los “negro spirituals”; el chisporroteo de las guitarras y charangos, las preces planeantes e inmóviles del Domine Fili Unigenite y la alegría simple y bonachona del Sanctus; ritmo contrariado y trepidente de la “Chacarera Trunca” que subraya las rudas afirmaciones del Credo con la asombrosa parafrasis de la Resurrección; “Carnaval” de Cochabamba para la alegría de los ángeles del cielo; finalmente el admirable Agnus Dei, luminoso como de Mozart.” (Jacques Lonchamp Le Monde - París 1970)

“…sin salirse de su tono, sin aspirar a la cursilería de imitar el tono burgués, se mantiene siempre a un nivel ritual y se eleva sin esfuerzo al fervor. Con esta obra de indudable valor universal de la Argentina al mundo un ejemplo de cómo se puede incorporar el pueblo a la gran cultura por la vía más segura, que es la de la religión. Es de esperar que todo el orbe cristiano pueda y sepa gozar pronto de las bellezas y de la originalidad de esta admirable Misa Criolla.” (Salvador de Madariaga Londres, 1965)