The translations are not always accurate, but should be close enough in most cases.  Many farmnames are one person's name + a noun, like 'Maristuen' = 'Mari' + 'stuen' = 'Mari's cabin' (or cottage).  'Finnepladsen' = 'Finne' + 'plads' (plass) = 'The Finn's place' (or cottage).  Many farm names include 'braate(n)' which means 'burned clearing in the forest'.    This tells us that big parts of the Ådalen valley were cleared by fire.

Pronunciation:   aa, å, Å = like 'au' in 'Paul';   ø,Ø = like 'ea' in 'learn';   æ,Æ = like 'a' in 'and', sometimes like 'e' in 'end'.

aske = ashes
badstu = sauna
bakeri = bakery shop
bakke = hill
bekk, bæk = creek, brook
berg = mountain, rock
bjon = [from oldnorse] (where the lake) bend(s)
bjørn, bjønn = bear
bjørk, bjerk = birch
brenne, brann =burn,  fire;  see bråte
bro, bru = bridge
bråte, braate = burned clearing in the forest
dal = valley
dæla = ?
døl = dalesman
eng = meadow
evje = eddy?
fager = fair, beautiful
finne = the Finn, Lapp
fjell, fjeld = mountain, hill, rock
fjerding = quarter (of a mile)
fjøs= 'fe'+'hus'= cattle-house
flat = even
flekk, flækk = mark, patch
foss = waterfall
gammel, gamle = old
gran = spruce
grav = grave
gryte, grøte= [from oldnorse] pebble(s)
gård, gaard = farm
hage = garden, yard, pasture
hagle = shotgun?
hagl(eskur) = hail storm
haug = hill, heap, pile
heim = home, house
hete = heat
hette = hood, cap
holme = holm, islet
hov = hoof/ place of worship
hull, hul= hole, ditch
hus = house
høy, høi, høg = high
jorde = field
kirke = church
kjern, kjen --> see 'tjern'
kolle =hill, peak, rounded mountain top
kong(e) = king
korn = corn, grain
krok, ro = corner
kvern = mill
lang = long
li, lid = mountain side, field
ly = shelter
løkke = field, place
mark = field, land, ground
maur = ant
mel = flour
midt = in the middle
mo = heath
myr = marsh, moor
nedre = lower
nes = tongue of land, spit
nord, nør = north
nordre = northern
ny = new
odde = tongue of land, spit
opp, oppe = up
or = alder (tree)
plass, plads = place, spot, cotter's farm
pytt, putt = puddle
rem = strap
renne, rende = log slide, i.e. a small open (wooden) channel for leading timber into the lake
ring = ring
ro = rest, quiet
ro, krok = corner
rund = round
rud, rydning = clearing in the forest
sand = sand
seter, sæter = mountain dairy farm
skog, skaug, skov= forest
skole = school
sol = sun
solum = 'sol' + 'heim'  ("sunny home")
skomaker, skomager = shoe maker
smed = blacksmith
spå, spaa = foretell
stabbur = storehouse on pillars
stake = pillar, stick
stor = big
strand = strand, sandy shore
strøm = stream, current
stue = cabin, cottage
stø(l) = mountain dairy farm
svensken = the Swede
sving = bend, curve, turn
søndre = southern
sør = south
tange = tongue of land, spit
teig = strip of field
tjern = tarn, small lake in the forest/mountains
tre = tree
tre = three
vann, vass, vatn = water, lake
vest = west
vestre = western
vik, vig = little bay, inlet
voll, vold = mound, dike, wall
ørn = eagle
øst = east
østre = eastern
øvre, øver = upper
øy, øi, ø = island, peninsula